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Controversy Surrounding the Trump–Epstein Signature

21.09.2025

The following article (published with the kind permission of Markus Brandes) provides a well-founded assessment of the controversy surrounding the Trump–Epstein signature in the “Birthday Book” and examines both the claims of forgery and the results of the handwriting analysis and comparison with reference signatures.

Controversy Surrounding the Trump–Epstein Signature

Just minutes after the publication of a birthday letter from Epstein’s estate—allegedly addressed by Donald Trump to Jeffrey Epstein on the occasion of Epstein’s 50th birthday—a nationwide debate erupted in the United States. Particularly within MAGA circles, claims were made that the document was a forgery. For example, U.S. Senator Bernie Moreno (R–Ohio) stated immediately after the article appeared: “Oh, that’s not his signature.”
He also avoided answering specific questions regarding the highly unusual and provocative content of the greeting card, emphasizing that Trump had not signed the card. 

The White House took a clear position, stating that President Trump neither drew the image nor signed the card. At the same time, a forensic handwriting analysis was offered in order to conclusively determine the document’s authenticity..aljazeera+1

Comparison with reference signatures

 

  • It is not unusual for Trump to use only his first name, “Donald,” in personal dedications and congratulatory messages.

  • The characteristic loop in the letter “o” and the distinctive long horizontal stroke at the end of the signature appear in virtually all authentic signatures from this period.

  • The large initial “D” and the overall bold stroke pressure are also strikingly consistent.

  • professional handwriting expert likewise confirms: “This is clearly Trump’s signature from the early 2000s. The characteristics match in length, pressure, and execution—particularly the distinctive ‘o’—with verified reference signatures.”usatoday+2

Die Vergleichsunterschriften wurden ursprünglich aus den offiziellen Archiven von New York Citys Bürgermeistern Rudy Giuliani und Ed Koch bezogen und von Journalisten der New York Times analysiert.nytimes+1

Assessment and Outlook for Collectors

The published analyses and reference comparisons strongly suggest that the signature in the “Birthday Book” may indeed originate from Donald Trump—despite strong denials by Trump and his team. Particularly noteworthy is the consistency in fine details of execution, as confirmed by handwriting experts.news.sky+1

Naturally, it remains up to each collector and reader to form their own opinion. In light of the available comparison signatures and independent expert assessments, the authenticity of the signature should be regarded as plausible—unless and until a court-admissible expert report proves otherwise. Within the world of autograph collecting, cases like this highlight the importance of well-founded provenance research and independent expert analysis.


Sources: BBC, New York Times, Reuters, WSJ, Sky Newsbbc+3
  1. https://www.cnn.com/2025/09/08/politics/trump-epstein-letter-signature
  2. https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2025/9/10/trump-says-signature-on-birthday-note-to-jeffrey-epstein-is-not-his
  3. https://www.cnn.com/2025/09/09/politics/new-epstein-documents-takeaways
  4. https://www.usatoday.com/story/graphics/2025/09/09/how-trump-signatures-compare-to-epstein-book/86054889007/
  5. https://www.axios.com/2025/09/08/trump-epstein-signature-birthday-book
  6. https://www.nytimes.com/2025/09/08/us/politics/trump-signature-epstein-letter.html
  7. https://www.reuters.com/business/media-telecom/white-house-says-it-would-support-forensic-analysis-alleged-trump-signature-2025-09-09/
  8. https://www.nytimes.com/live/2025/09/08/us/trump-news
  9. https://news.sky.com/story/handwriting-expert-says-donald-trump-signature-on-epstein-birthday-book-is-absolutely-his-despite-his-denials-13427738
  10. https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/cr5q68j2169o
  11. https://www.wsj.com/us-news/law/epstein-birthday-book-congress-9d79ab34
  12. https://www.wsj.com/us-news/law/trump-jeffrey-epstein-letter-birthday-book-analysis-0bbeeaf6
  13. https://newrepublic.com/post/198454/donald-trump-new-defense-epstein-birthday-letter
  14. https://ca.news.yahoo.com/maga-finally-gets-epstein-files-173631662.html
  15. https://www.cbsnews.com/live-updates/jeffrey-epstein-donald-trump-birthday-message-house-oversight/
  16. https://ca.news.yahoo.com/white-house-stops-short-saying-201943069.html
  17. https://www.wsj.com/politics/policy/marjorie-taylor-greene-epstein-trump-79beda3b
  18. https://www.firstpost.com/world/united-states/
  19. https://edition.cnn.com/2025/09/09/politics/response-denial-trump-epstein-letter
  20. https://www.politifact.com/article/2025/sep/09/epstein-letter-trump-signature-congress/
 

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